(Portuguese_MFA_dictionary_v2_0_0a)=
# Portuguese MFA dictionary v2.0.0a

``````{dictionary} Portuguese MFA dictionary v2.0.0a
:id: "Portuguese MFA dictionary v2_0_0a"
:tags: Portuguese;MFA;IPA
:language: "Portuguese"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "MFA"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/portuguese/mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`portuguese_mfa_acoustic_model_v2_0_0a`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/portuguese/mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Dental
  - Alveolar
  - Alveopalatal
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Uvular
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 25995
        * Examples
          * mores: [m   o   ɾ   ɨ   ʃ]
          * mília: [m   i   l   j   ɐ]
          * gume: [ɡ   u   m   e]
          * mana: [m   ɐ   n   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 16918
        * Examples
          * qüen: [k   w   ɛ   n]
          * nevão: [n   ɨ   v   ɐ ̃   w ̃]
          * nead: [n   j   ɐ   d]
          * nop: [n   ɔ   p]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɲ
        * Occurrences: 4337
        * Examples
          * canil: [k   ɐ   ɲ   i   w]
          * toni: [t   o   ɲ   i]
          * wayne: [w   e   j   ɲ   i]
          * cahos: [k   ɐ   ɲ   u   ʃ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 25647
        * Examples
          * keep: [k   ɨ   p]
          * pardo: [p   a   x   d   u]
          * pem: [p   ɐ ̃   j ̃]
          * tupis: [t   u   p   i   ʃ]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 10245
        * Examples
          * bunda: [b   u ̃   d   ɐ]
          * bodum: [b   o   ð   u ̃]
          * bilu: [b   i   l   u]
          * bolo: [b   o   l   u]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 46035
        * Examples
          * peste: [p   ɛ   s   t ʃ   i]
          * ivete: [i   v   ɛ   t ʃ   i]
          * altar: [a   w   t   a   x]
          * tíbia: [t ʃ   i   b   i   ɐ]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 24794
        * Examples
          * seda: [s   e   d   a]
          * aguda: [a   ɡ   u   d   ɐ]
          * nodoa: [n   ɔ   d   o   ɐ]
          * decai: [d   ɨ   k   a   j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * c
        * Occurrences: 2458
        * Examples
          * cnpq: [s   e   e   ɲ   i   p   e   c   e]
          * caric: [k   ɐ   ɾ   i   c   i]
          * kiev: [c   i   ɛ   v]
          * quito: [c   i   t   u]
    * voiced
      * ɟ
        * Occurrences: 664
        * Examples
          * gate: [ɟ   e   j   t ʃ]
          * ong: [o ̃   ɟ   i]
          * guias: [ɟ   i   ɐ   s]
          * negue: [n   e   ɟ   i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 31786
        * Examples
          * coado: [k   w   ɐ   ð   u]
          * cujo: [k   u   ʒ   u]
          * carré: [k   ɐ   ʁ   ɛ]
          * curou: [k   u   ɾ   o   w]
    * voiced
      * ɡ
        * Occurrences: 7028
        * Examples
          * tango: [t   ɐ ̃   ɡ   u]
          * yoga: [j   ɔ   ɡ   a]
          * gogol: [ɡ   o   ɡ   ɔ   l]
          * gomma: [ɡ   o   m   u   m   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * tʃ
        * Occurrences: 4723
        * Examples
          * kut: [k   u   t ʃ]
          * latet: [l   ɐ   t   ɛ   t ʃ   i]
          * brat: [b   ɾ   a   t ʃ   i]
          * tweet: [t   w   i   t ʃ   i]
    * voiced
      * dʒ
        * Occurrences: 2952
        * Examples
          * ardia: [a   x   d ʒ   i   ɐ]
          * pediu: [p   i   d ʒ   i   w]
          * pedia: [p   e   d ʒ   i   ɐ]
          * led: [l   ɛ   d ʒ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 44613
        * Examples
          * ossea: [ɔ   s   j   ɐ]
          * serie: [s   ɛ   ɾ   j   ɨ]
          * sub: [s   u   b   i]
          * ácida: [a   s   i   d   ɐ]
    * voiced
      * z
        * Occurrences: 12660
        * Examples
          * resis: [ʁ   ɨ   z   i   s]
          * elisá: [i   l   i   z   a]
          * alisa: [ɐ   l   i   z   ɐ]
          * asul: [ɐ   z   u   l]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʃ
        * Occurrences: 37775
        * Examples
          * idas: [i   ð   ɐ   ʃ]
          * ais: [a   j   ʃ]
          * leles: [l   e   l   ɨ   ʃ]
          * elmos: [ɛ   l   m   u   ʃ]
    * voiced
      * ʒ
        * Occurrences: 8369
        * Examples
          * onde: [o ̃   d ʒ]
          * aja: [a   ʒ   ɐ]
          * rége: [ʁ   ɛ   ʒ   ɨ]
          * canja: [k   ɐ ̃   ʒ   a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 13090
        * Examples
          * frapê: [f   ɾ   a   p   e]
          * frade: [f   ɾ   a   ð   ɨ]
          * fás: [f   a   ʃ]
          * féras: [f   ɛ   ɾ   ɐ   ʃ]
    * voiced
      * v
        * Occurrences: 17629
        * Examples
          * povna: [p   ɔ   v   n   ɐ]
          * otava: [o   t   a   v   ɐ]
          * varra: [v   a   ʁ   ɐ]
          * sirva: [s   i   ɾ   v   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiced
      * ð
        * Occurrences: 16620
        * Examples
          * caído: [k   ɐ   i   ð   u]
          * nódoa: [n   ɔ   ð   o   ɐ]
          * vozde: [v   ɔ   z   ð   ɨ]
          * sêdas: [s   e   ð   ɐ   ʃ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiced
      * ʁ
        * Occurrences: 9875
        * Examples
          * darei: [d   a   ʁ   e   j]
          * rale: [ʁ   ɐ   l   ɨ]
          * rucha: [ʁ   u   ʃ   ɐ]
          * rolou: [ʁ   o   l   o   w]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 12894
        * Examples
          * rol: [x   ɔ   w]
          * cocal: [k   o   k   a   w]
          * golpe: [ɡ   ɔ   w   p   i]
          * leal: [l   e   a   w]
      * w̃
        * Occurrences: 8524
        * Examples
          * spam: [s   p   ɐ ̃   w ̃]
          * quão: [k   w   ɐ ̃   w ̃]
          * irão: [i   ɾ   ɐ ̃   w ̃]
          * facão: [f   a   k   ɐ ̃   w ̃]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 21706
        * Examples
          * impôs: [i ̃   p   o   j   s]
          * jânio: [ʒ   ɐ   n   j   u]
          * hater: [e   j   t   e   ɾ]
          * talia: [t   ɐ   l   j   ɐ]
      * j̃
        * Occurrences: 4971
        * Examples
          * além: [a   l   e ̃   j ̃]
          * uem: [ɐ ̃   j ̃]
          * modem: [m   o   d   e ̃   j ̃]
          * latem: [l   a   t   e ̃   j ̃]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Tap`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɾ
        * Occurrences: 60154
        * Examples
          * tripé: [t   ɾ   i   p   ɛ]
          * mitre: [m   i   t   ɾ   ɨ]
          * força: [f   o   ɾ   s   a]
          * libré: [l   i   b   ɾ   ɛ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 27444
        * Examples
          * folfe: [f   ɔ   l   f   ɨ]
          * alces: [ɐ   l   k   ʃ]
          * arlen: [a   x   l   e ̃]
          * lilia: [l   i   l   j   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ʎ
        * Occurrences: 4831
        * Examples
          * talis: [t   a   ʎ   i   s]
          * lhano: [ʎ   ɐ   n   u]
          * libas: [ʎ   i   b   ɐ   s]
          * lee: [ʎ   i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

#### Oral Vowels

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 72686
        * Examples
          * elrey: [i   l   ʁ   ɛ   i]
          * ricos: [x   i   k   u   s]
          * raiar: [x   a   i   a   x]
          * henry: [e ̃   x   i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɨ
        * Occurrences: 34357
        * Examples
          * penfe: [p   e ̃   f   ɨ]
          * necio: [n   ɨ   s   j   u]
          * stern: [s   t   ɨ   ɾ   n]
          * sno: [ɛ   s   ɨ   ɛ   n   ɨ   ɔ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 63802
        * Examples
          * odos: [o   ð   u   ʃ]
          * couro: [k   o   w   ɾ   u]
          * nugas: [n   u   ɣ   ɐ   ʃ]
          * avizo: [ɐ   v   i   z   u]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * e
        * Occurrences: 24251
        * Examples
          * ray: [x   a   e   j]
          * eixo: [e   j   ʃ   u]
          * evita: [e   v   i   t   ɐ]
          * eira: [e   j   ɾ   a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 20181
        * Examples
          * gigô: [ʒ   i   ɡ   o]
          * fôro: [f   o   ɾ   u]
          * errou: [e   x   o   w]
          * sopro: [s   o   p   ɾ   u]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 11925
        * Examples
          * orfel: [ɔ   ɾ   f   ɛ   l]
          * fémm: [f   ɛ   m]
          * annel: [ɐ ̃   n   ɛ   l]
          * srta: [ɛ   s   i   ɛ   x   i   t   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 8994
        * Examples
          * solda: [s   ɔ   w   d   ɐ]
          * onora: [o   n   ɔ   ɾ   ɐ]
          * orva: [ɔ   ɾ   v   ɐ]
          * roças: [ʁ   ɔ   s   ɐ   ʃ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɐ
        * Occurrences: 72022
        * Examples
          * emaús: [i   m   ɐ   u   ʃ]
          * abib: [ɐ   β   i   b]
          * pisas: [p   ɨ   z   ɐ   ʃ]
          * apega: [ɐ   p   ɛ   ɣ   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 60336
        * Examples
          * ápice: [a   p   i   s   i]
          * bafo: [b   a   f   u]
          * tao: [t   a   w]
          * ahia: [a   j   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


#### Nasal Vowels

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ĩ
        * Occurrences: 8173
        * Examples
          * info: [i ̃   f   u]
          * tinja: [t   i ̃   ʒ   ɐ]
          * munim: [m   u   n   i ̃]
          * main: [m   ɐ   i ̃]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ũ
        * Occurrences: 1756
        * Examples
          * junta: [ʒ   u ̃   t   ɐ]
          * com: [k   u ̃]
          * summa: [s   u ̃   m   ɐ]
          * lund: [l   u ̃   d]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ẽ
        * Occurrences: 14567
        * Examples
          * sem: [s   e ̃   j ̃]
          * lemb: [l   e ̃   b]
          * movem: [m   o   v   e ̃   j ̃]
          * rennó: [x   e ̃   n   ɔ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * õ
        * Occurrences: 8439
        * Examples
          * hinom: [i ̃   o ̃]
          * órion: [ɔ   ɾ   j   o ̃]
          * maõs: [m   o ̃   j ̃   ʃ]
          * tombo: [t   o ̃   b   u]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɐ̃
        * Occurrences: 21841
        * Examples
          * negam: [n   e   ɡ   ɐ ̃   w ̃]
          * imã: [i   m   ɐ ̃]
          * pião: [p   j   ɐ ̃   w ̃]
          * rem: [ʁ   ɐ ̃   j ̃]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````